quinoline - определение. Что такое quinoline
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Что (кто) такое quinoline - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Quinolines; 2-hydroxyquinoline; Benzopyridine; 1-azanaphthalene; 1-benzazine; Quinolinium; Nitroquinoline; Chinoline; Chinolin; Leucoline; Leukol; Quinoline ring
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quinoline         
['kw?n?li:n]
¦ noun Chemistry a pungent oily liquid present in coal tar.
Origin
C19: from quinol + -ine4.
Quinoline         
·noun A nitrogenous base, C9H7N obtained as a pungent colorless liquid by the distillation of alkaloids, bones, coal tar, ·etc. It the nucleus of many organic bodies, especially of certain alkaloids and related substances; hence, by extension, any one of the series of alkaloidal bases of which quinoline proper is the type.
Chinoline         
·noun ·see Quinoline.

Википедия

Quinoline

Quinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C9H7N. It is a colorless hygroscopic liquid with a strong odor. Aged samples, especially if exposed to light, become yellow and later brown. Quinoline is only slightly soluble in cold water but dissolves readily in hot water and most organic solvents. Quinoline itself has few applications, but many of its derivatives are useful in diverse applications. A prominent example is quinine, an alkaloid found in plants. Over 200 biologically active quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids are identified. 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinolines (HAQs) are involved in antibiotic resistance.

Примеры употребления для quinoline
1. Quinoline (E104) is banned in Japan, Norway, America and Australia.
2. Sainsbury‘s revealed yesterday that it has removed quinoline yellow and another additive, Green S, from its lime cordial.
3. Packs of its best selling Starmix include three of the suspect colours, quinoline yellow, sunset yellow and ponceau 4R.
4. The colours tartrazine (E102), ponceau 4R (E124), sunset yellow (E110), carmoisine (E122), quinoline yellow (E104) and allura red AC (E12') are all on the hit list.
5. These include Sunset Yellow (E110), Tartrazine (E102) and Quinoline Yellow (E104). It brings the Co–op‘s total number of banned colourings to 21.